Table 1 Basic anthropometric, immunological, and biochemical characteristics of 88 control people and 88 pregnant women with GDM
Variables | Control | GDM | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||||
Age | 31.38 | 4.297 | 31.60 | 3.819 | 0.711 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 27.0795 | 3.53702 | 26.9210 | 4.33222 | 0.791 |
SBP (mmHg) | 126.61 | 17.638 | 133.75 | 20.214 | 0.014 |
DBP (mmHg) | 75.25 | 11.506 | 79.68 | 14.791 | 0.028 |
FBG (mg/dl) | 89.38 | 12.594 | 157.98 | 24.844 | < 0.0001 |
Insulin (µU/ml) | 5.089 | 3.6028 | 10.568 | 4.6964 | < 0.0001 |
HOMA-IR | 1.1379 | 0.83638 | 4.1876 | 2.14651 | < 0.0001 |
TG (mg/dl) | 136.10 | 51.359 | 172.99 | 56.909 | < 0.0001 |
TC (mg/dl) | 180.99 | 44.002 | 208.72 | 47.041 | < 0.0001 |
LDL-C (mg/dl) | 107.72 | 34.033 | 129.20 | 38.188 | < 0.0001 |
HDL-C (mg/dl) | 49.20 | 9.245 | 49.19 | 5.907 | 0.991 |
Adiponectin (µg/ml) | 14.151 | 8.0867 | 9.770 | 3.6454 | < 0.0001 |
TNF-alpha (pg/ml) | 14.470 | 6.3028 | 24.669 | 10.4177 | < 0.0001 |
IL-6 (pg/ml) | 5.846 | 3.2032 | 9.685 | 3.5758 | < 0.0001 |
CCN5 (ng/ml) | 212.02 | 77.935 | 379.41 | 83.078 | < 0.0001 |