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Table 2 The correlation coefficients (r) between baseline values and changes in subjective and objective measures

From: Effects of gentle mechanical skin stimulation on subjective symptoms and joint range of motions in people with chronic neck and shoulder discomfort

Subjective measures

   

Pain

Discomfort

Difficulty in moving

 

− 0.78

− 0.84

− 0.79

 

Objective measures

   

ROMs of cervical joint

   

Flexion

Extension

Lateral flexion$

Rotation

− 0.62

− 0.39

− 0.58

− 0.71

ROMs of shoulder joint

   

Flexion

External rotation

Internal rotation

Abduction$,†

− 0.80

− 0.67

− 0.37

− 0.57

ROMs of shoulder girdle

   

Flexion

Extension

Elevation

Depression

− 0.44

− 0.45

− 0.38

− 0.80

  1. r = Pearson r ($Spearman r). −1 ≤ r < − 0.7: strong negative correlation, − 0.7 ≤ r < − 0.4: moderate negative correlation, − 0.4 ≤ r ≤ − 0.2: weak negative correlation, − 0.2 < r < 0.2: no correlation. Values in bold font; p < 0.05
  2. †Abduction datum of a participant is missing and the result of 11 participants is reported