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Table 1 Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of participants

From: Effects of gentle mechanical skin stimulation on subjective symptoms and joint range of motions in people with chronic neck and shoulder discomfort

Demographic data

   

Number

12

  

Sex [%]

Male; 5 [41.7%]

Female; 7 [58.3%]

 

Age (mean [range])

47 [27–62]

  

Clinical data

Mean (SD)

Minimum

Maximum

VAS

   

Pain intensity (0–10)

6.9 (2.0)

1.3

9.1

Discomfort (0–10)

7.4 (2.1)

3

10

Difficulty in moving (0–10)

6.0 (2.2)

2.9

10

ROMs of cervical joint

   

Flexion (°)

40.9 (17.3)

21.0

77.0

Extension (°)

60.4 (16.5)

31.0

81.0

Lateral flexion (°)

28.0 (9.1)

11.0

41.5

Rotation (°)

56.9 (10.9)

24.0

66.5

ROMs of shoulder joint

   

Flexion (°)

166.7 (16.3)

130.5

180.0

External rotation (°)

54.2 (21.3)

10.0

80.5

Internal rotation (°)

46.3 (9.9)

30.5

60.5

Abduction (°)†

168.5 (22.7)

104.0

180.0

ROMs of shoulder girdle

   

Flexion (°)

20.1(6.3)

11.5

32.0

Extension (°)

11.0 (5.5)

2.5

23.0

Elevation (°)

19.0 (5.7)

7.5

25.0

Depression (°)

7.3 (3.6)

0

12.5

  1. ROM = range of motion, VAS = visual analog scale, SD = standard deviation
  2. †Abduction datum of a participant is missing and the result of 11 participants is reported