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Table 1 Heart rate, heart rate variability, blood pressure measured in control (non-burning moxa) and heat stimulation (burning moxa) tasks

From: Acute effects of regional heat stimulation by indirect moxibustion on cardiovascular responses

Task

Control

Heat stimulation

ANOVA F-values

Condition

Rest

Moxibustion

Rest

Moxibustion

Task x condition

Task

Condition

Heart rate (beats/min)

61.8 ± 8.0

61.8 ± 8.1

63.0 ± 7.8

60.8 ± 7.8

7.6*

0.1

7.3*

RMSSD (ms)

47.1 ± 21.0

46.5 ± 17.2

52.0 ± 27.1

64.3 ± 37.2

5.2*

1.6

3.2

Blood pressure (mmHg)

76.5 ± 11.4

77.1 ± 12.9

79.0 ± 9.6

81.2 ± 11.4

1.7

2.0

2.0

Skin temperature ( ℃)

29.0 ± 1.7

29.6 ± 1.4

29.9 ± 1.4

45.3 ± 3.3

189.4***

400.7***

311.2***

  1. *p < 0.05
  2. ***p < 0.001
  3. The values are the mean and standard deviations for all subjects (n = 15)
  4. RMSSD root mean square of differences between successive normal R–R intervals. Task: control, heat stimulation. Condition: rest, moxibustion