Fig. 4From: Non-neuronal cardiac acetylcholine system playing indispensable roles in cardiac homeostasis confers resiliency to the heartAttenuation of cardiac NO synthesis potential and vagus nerve activity with altered ryanodine receptor expression in the ChATKD hearts. a A NO metabolite, NO2, in the hearts is significantly lower in ChATKD hearts than in WT hearts (P < 0.0001) due to depressed NOS1 (P = 0.048) but not NOS3 expressions in the hearts. b Neuronal activity of the vagus nerve is lower in ChATKD mice than in control mice (P = 0.019). c Immunoreactivity of ryanodine receptor (RYR) is exclusively more enhanced in cytoplasm of the cardiomyocytes in ChATKD hearts than in control hearts. Scale bar: 10 μm. d RYR, whose protein expression is enhanced in ChATKD hearts, and NOS1 interaction (arrow) is impaired in the ChATKD heartsBack to article page