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Table 1 Vessel diameter, number, and the reduction ratio at the junction of branching of EPCA and IMCA

From: A rotating cerium anode X-ray system allows visualization of intramural coronary vessels after cardiac stem cell therapy for myocardial infarction

Site of branching

No acrylic plate

With a 20-cm-thick acrylic plate

Number of branching

Measured diameter (μm)

Diameter reduction ratioa (%)

Number of branching

Measured diameter (μm)

Diameter reduction ratioa(%)

The cerium anode X-ray system

 EPCA–IMCA first-order Br J

44

319.5 ± 86.7 to 83.1 ± 27.7

72.7

31

212.5 ± 60.2–51.2 ± 16.1

74.7

 IMCA first–second-order Br J

28

78.6 ± 21.4 to 55.2 ± 12.8

27.7

20

52.0 ± 8.0–39.8 ± 5.6

22.8

 IMCA second–third-order Br J

14

75.0 ± 16.1 to 52.4 ± 16.1

30.9

6

61.9 ± 13.3–38.1 ± 8.7

38.0

The conventional X-ray system

 EPCA–IMCA first-order Br J

41

375.5 ± 130.2 to 96.4 ± 15.0

70.9

18

436.4 ± 108.6–108.6 ± 26.3

70.5

 IMCA first–second order Br J

24

91.2 ± 19.4 to 72.5 ± 15.1

19.1

6

139.3 ± 20.6–92.0 ± 24.3

33.4

 IMCA second–third order Br J

4

78.6 ± 10.1 to 50.0 ± 0.0

35.8

0

92.0 ± 24.3/no data

  1. Br J branching juncton
  2. a(mother V. – daughter V./mother V.) × 100%