Table 6 Characteristics of cardiac parameters for survivors and deceased in 57 outpatient clinics and 54 group home residents at baseline
From: The vital prognosis of elderly adults living in a group home in their mid-eighties
OPC (n = 57) | GH (n = 54) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survivors (n = 30–43) | Deceased (n = 8–14) | p value | Survivors (n = 15–27) | Deceased (n = 12–27) | p value | |
Chest X-ray | n = 41 | n = 14 | n = 15 | n = 20 | ||
CTR, % | 51.7 (48.0–55.7) | 54.9 (49.4–61.5) | 0.065 | 52.0 (45.6–55.1) | 53.5 (51.4–56.7) | 0.122 |
Holter electrocardiogram | n = 30 | n = 10 | n = 18 | n = 12 | ||
PVC degree | 2.19 ± 0.90 | 2.17 ± 0.83 | 0.747 | 1.56 ± 0.86 | 1.83 ± 1.27 | 0.692 |
SVA degree | 3.00 ± 1.05 | 3.03 ± 1.07 | 0.259 | 2.78 ± 0.88 | 3.17 ± 1.12 | 0.415 |
Electrocardiogram | n = 43 | n = 14 | n = 27 | n = 27 | ||
Left ventricular hypertrophy | 12 (29 %) | 5 (38 %) | 0.500 | 4 (17 %) | 2 (10 %) | 0.485 |
Left atrial overload | 12 (30 %) | 3 (38 %) | 0.676 | 4 (17 %) | 12 (50 %) | 0.018 |
Left axis deviation | 5 (12 %) | 6 (43 %) | 0.010 | 9 (36 %) | 7 (28 %) | 0.544 |
Right axis deviation | 1 (2 %) | 1 (7 %) | 0.395 | 0 (0 %) | 1 (4 %) | 0.312 |
Atrial fibrillation | 3 (7 %) | 6 (43 %) | 0.001 | 2 (8 %) | 1 (4 %) | 0.552 |
Supraventricular extrasystole | 4 (9 %) | 2 (14 %) | 0.598 | 2 (8 %) | 4 (16 %) | 0.384 |
Ventricular extrasystole | 4 (9 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0.237 | 1 (4 %) | 1 (4 %) | 1.000 |
Left bundle branch block | 1 (2 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0.565 | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | – |
Right bundle branch block | 2 (5 %) | 1 (7 %) | 0.717 | 3 (12 %) | 5 (20 %) | 0.44 |