Table 2 Responses of muscle mass and phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 (p-S6) and 27-kDa heat shock protein (p-HSP27) in rat soleus muscle to functional overloading (FO), hindlimb unloading (HU), and deafferentation with (DA+FO) or without FO (DA) vs. normal cage controls
From: Responses of skeletal muscles to gravitational unloading and/or reloading
| Â | Mass | p-S6 | Total HSP27 | p-HSP27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
FO | ↑↑ | ↑↑↑ | → or ↑ | ↑↑ |
HU | ↓↓↓ | ↓↓↓ | → | ↓↓↓ |
DA | ↓ | ↓↓ | → | ↓ |
DA+FO | → | → or ↑ | → | → |