Table 1 Physical and physiological characteristics and ACE, ACTN3 and PPARA genotypes of male subjects (n = 219)
Trait | ACE genotype | ACTN3 genotype | PPARA genotype | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
II | ID | DD | RR | RX | XX | GG | GC | CC | |
n (%) | 53 (24.2) | 120 (54.8) | 46 (21.0) | 79 (36.2) | 108 (49.6) | 31 (14.2) | 153 (69.9) | 59 (26.9) | 7 (3.2) |
Height (cm) | 146.0 (7.1) | 145.9 (6.7) | 145.8 (7.8) | 146.4 (7.2) | 146.6 (7.0) | 143.4 (6.4) | 145.8 (6.4) | 146.4 (8.6) | 147.0 (6.3) |
Weight (kg) | 36.1 (6.9) | 36.5 (7.4) | 37.1 (8.8) | 37.6 (8.4) | 36.9 (8.0) | 33.9 (6.3)& | 37.0 (7.9) | 36.5 (8.0) | 38.6 (11.1) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 16.8 (2.2) | 17.1 (2.8) | 17.3 (3.1) | 17.4 (3.1) | 17.3 (2.9) | 16.4 (2.4) | 17.3 (3.0) | 16.9 (2.4) | 17.6 (3.6) |
Standing long-jump (cm) | 148.3 (16.3) | 152.6 (19.6) | 158.2 (19.1)* | 152.6 (18.4) | 151.8 (17.6) | 153.9 (16.7) | 152.9 (17.2) | 151.2 (19.0) | 147.9 (20.2) |
Handgrip strength (kg) | 14.3 (3.6) | 15.0 (3.6) | 15.6 (4.8) | 15.5 (4.3) | 15.2 (4.2) | 14.0 (3.5) | 14.6 (4.0) | 15.8 (4.3) | 14.9 (4.8)# |