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Table 2 Basic properties of LOs

From: Role of 15-lipoxygenase/15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid in hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension

Gene name

Alternative nomenclature

Predominant enzyme products

Main distribution

ALOX15

15-LOX-1

15(S)-HPETE, 15(S)-HETE

Reticulocyte, eosinophils, bronchial epithelial cells

15-LOX-2

15(S)-HPETE, 15(S)-HETE

Prostate, skin, lung, cornea

ALOX12

Platelet-type lipoxygenase 12

12(S)-HPETE, 12(S)-HETE

In various cell types

Epidermis-type lipoxygenase 12

12(R)-HPETE, 12(R)-HETE

In various cell types

Leukocyte-type lipoxygenase 12

12(S)-HPETE, 12(S)-HETE

In various cell types

ALOX8

8-LOX

8(S)-HPETE, 8(S)-HETE

Only in mice and rats tissues

ALOX5

5-LOX

5-HETE, leukotrienes

In various cell types