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Table 5 Association between total genotype score (TGS ACE+ACTN3+PPARD ) and performance in the fitness tests studied

From: ACE I/D, ACTN3 R577X, PPARD T294C and PPARGC1A Gly482Ser polymorphisms and physical fitness in Taiwanese late adolescent girls

Physical performance

Total genotype score

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

p

n

3

15

39

38

57

11

7

 

Handgrip strength (kg)

32.7 ± 2.5 (33.1–36.0)

26.4 ± 1.0 (19.8–35.2)

25.8 ± 0.7 (15.1–41.4)

24.3 ± 0.7 (16.6–33.0)

25.9 ± 0.6 (16.3–37.9)

25.5 ± 1.3 (18.0–31.4)

25.1 ± 1.6 (18.6–31.6)

0.050

Standing long jump (cm)

168.6 ± 12.2

144.6 ± 5.2

143.6 ± 3.4

144.7 ± 3.4

149.5 ± 2.8

144.3 ± 6.4

133.9 ± 7.9

0.235

30-s sit-up (counts)

19.80 ± 2.3

17.2 ± 1.0

18.6 ± 0.6

16.6 ± 0.6

18.0 ± 0.5

17.6 ± 1.2

19.2 ± 1.5

0.329

60-s sit-up (counts)

35.4 ± 4.6

30.1 ± 2.0

34.4 ± 1.3

28.9 ± 1.3

32.3 ± 1.1

30.1 ± 2.4

34.5 ± 3.0

0.077

60-m dash (s)

11.9 ± 0.7

12.4 ± 0.3

11.6 ± 0.2

12.0 ± 0.2

11.6 ± 0.2

11.7 ± 0.4

12.2 ± 0.5

0.335

800-m run (s)

281.0 ± 20.0

292.8 ± 8.5

277.6 ± 5.6

292.3 ± 5.6

280.8 ± 4.6

293.0 ± 10.4

281.4 ± 14.0

0.457

  1. All values indicate the mean ± SE adjusted for height, body weight, BMI, FFM%, FFM and FFMI by ANCOVA (with range, in handgrip strength performance); the bold numbers indicate the lowest and highest handgrip strength