ACE I/D, ACTN3 R577X, PPARD T294C and PPARGC1A Gly482Ser polymorphisms and physical fitness in Taiwanese late adolescent girls

Table 3 Association between anthropometric characteristics and ACE, ACTN3, PPARD, and PPARGC1A polymorphisms

Genotype	Height (cm)	Weight (kg)	BMI (kg m⁻²)	FFM%	FFM (kg)	FFMI (kg m⁻²)
ACE
DD (n = 12)	163.3 ± 2.2	61.6 ± 2.2 ^b,c	23.1 ± 0.8	67.5 ± 1.1	41.3 ± 1.0	41.3 ± 1.0
ID (n = 74)	160.5 ± 0.6	54.9 ± 1.1 ^b	21.2 ± 0.4	70.0 ± 0.5	38.0 ± 0.5	38.0 ± 0.5
II (n = 84)	159.9 ± 0.6	55.4 ± 1.1 ^c	21.6 ± 0.4	70.1 ± 0.4	38.1 ± 0.5	38.1 ± 0.5
p value	0.152	0.023	0.102	0.115	0.055	0.112
ACTN3
RR (n = 46)	160.5 ± 0.8	54.3 ± 1.1	21.0 ± 0.4	71.0 ± 0.6 ^e	38.6 ± 0.6	41.3 ± 1.0
RX (n = 90)	161.0 ± 0.7	56.0 ± 1.1	21.5 ± 0.4	69.8 ± 0.5	38.2 ± 0.5	38.0 ± 0.5
XX (n = 34)	158.7 ± 0.7	56.4 ± 1.7	22.3 ± 0.6	68.6 ± 0.7 ^e	37.8 ± 0.8	38.1 ± 0.5
p value	0.126	0.766	0.296	0.04	0.735	0.514
PPARD
TT (n = 65)	161.0 ± 0.7 ^a	57.1 ± 1.2 ^d	22.0 ± 0.4	69.4 ± 0.6	39.3 ± 0.6 ^f	41.3 ± 1.0
TC (n = 77)	161.1 ± 0.6	55.8 ± 1.2	21.4 ± 0.4	70.2 ± 0.5	38.2 ± 0.5	38.0 ± 0.5
CC (n = 28)	157.1 ± 0.9 ^a	51.8 ± 1.3 ^d	21.0 ± 0.5	70.1 ± 0.7	36.2 ± 0.7 ^f	38.1 ± 0.5
p value	0.002	0.025	0.166	0.454	0.009	0.130
PPARGC1A
Ser/Ser (n = 31)	159.6 ± 0.9	56.5 ± 2.0	22.1 ± 0.7	69.0 ± 0.7	38.0 ± 1.0	14.9 ± 0.3
Gly/Ser (n = 98)	160.3 ± 0.6	54.5 ± 0.9	21.2 ± 0.3	70.2 ± 0.4	37.9 ± 0.5	14.7 ± 0.1
Gly/Gly (n = 41)	161.6 ± 0.8	57.5 ± 1.6	22.0 ± 0.5	70.1 ± 0.8	39.6 ± 0.6	15.1 ± 0.2
p value	0.259	0.197	0.234	0.361	0.149	0.269

Values expressed as mean ± SE
BMI Body mass index, FFM% far-free mass percentage, FFM fat-free mass, FFMI fat-free mass index
^a–fThe bold values indicate that there is a significant difference in the post hoc test using the ^a,f Scheffe and ^b–eMann–Whitney U tests

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