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Table 3 Positive and negative effects of particular processes/mechanisms recruited in response to severe hypoxia (inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation, OP) in the heart on ATP turnover flux stability, metabolite stability, pH stability, and post-ischemic PCr overshoot

From: Computer-aided analysis of biochemical mechanisms that increase metabolite and proton stability in the heart during severe hypoxia and generate post-ischemic PCr overshoot

Process

ATP flux stability

Metabolite stability

pH stability

PCr overshoot

Effect of hypoxia with OP only

− − −

− − −

0

0

AG

+++

++

− − −

0

Down-reg.

−

+

++

++

AMP deco.

0

− −

++

+

Parallel act.

0

+

++

+++

  1. OP, oxidative phosphorylation; AG, anaerobic glycolysis; down reg., down-regulation of ATP usage; AMP deco., AMP decomposition; parallel act., (increase in) parallel activation of oxidative phosphorylation; +++, dramatic positive effect; ++, strong positive effect; +, moderate positive effect; 0, no effect; − − −, dramatic negative effect; − −, strong negative effect; −, moderate negative effect