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  1. The objective of this study was to investigate whether prenatal exposure to testosterone (T) could change the body weight (BW), anogenital distance (AGD), anogenital distance index (AGDI), puberty onset, socia...

    Authors: Cynthia Dela Cruz and Oduvaldo C. M. Pereira
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2012 62:190
  2. Leptin has been thought to work as a mediator for body weight control by inhibiting food intake. Leptin, however, cannot prevent obesity induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) probably because of leptin resistance. ...

    Authors: Takashi Higuchi, Akiko Mizuno, Kazumi Narita, Toru Ichimaru and Takuya Murata
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 62:184
  3. Heat stress will stimulate cells of living organisms to generate heat shock proteins (Hsps). In the mouse liver, impacts of heat stress on hepatocyte proliferation, apoptosis and metabolism have not been studi...

    Authors: San-Qiang Li, Rui-Fang Li, Shou-Min Xi, Shu Hu, Zhi-Qiang Jia, Shao-Ping Li, Xin-Li Wen, Ya-Kun Song, Shuai Li, Shi-Peng Li, Fei-Biao Wei and Xue-Liang Chen
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 62:183
  4. In response to atherogenic stimuli, blood monocytes transmigrate across the vascular endothelium not only through endothelial cell–cell junctions (para-cellular) but also through endothelial cells themselves (...

    Authors: Ken Hashimoto, Noriyuki Kataoka, Emi Nakamura, Kimiko Hagihara, Takeaki Okamoto, Hiroaki Kanouchi, Satoshi Mohri, Katsuhiko Tsujioka and Fumihiko Kajiya
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 62:181
  5. Left ventricular-assist devices (LVADs) are used to supply blood to the body of patients with heart failure. Pressure unloading is greater for counter-pulsating LVADs than for continuous LVADs. However, severa...

    Authors: Ki Moo Lim, Jason Constantino, Viatcheslav Gurev, Renjun Zhu, Eun Bo Shim and Natalia A. Trayanova
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 62:180
  6. The parafacial respiratory group (pFRG) is thought to be involved in respiratory rhythm generation in neonates. This subgroup expresses the transcription factor, Phox2b, and contains intrinsically CO2 sensitive n...

    Authors: Hiroshi Onimaru and Mathias Dutschmann
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 62:179
  7. A single bout of prolonged endurance exercise stimulates glucose transport in skeletal muscles, leading to post-exercise muscle glycogen supercompensation if sufficient carbohydrate is provided after the cessa...

    Authors: Akiko Sano, Keiichi Koshinaka, Natsuki Abe, Masashi Morifuji, Jinichiro Koga, Emi Kawasaki and Kentaro Kawanaka
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 62:170
  8. It remains unclear whether immune response to viral infection is inhibited by severe exercise. We determined whether exhaustive exercise inhibits interferon (IFN)-β and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α production...

    Authors: Masataka Uchida, Eri Oyanagi, Michael J. Kremenik, Junzo Sasaki and Hiromi Yano
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 62:177
  9. Effects of curcumin, a major constituent of turmeric, on ecto-nucleotidases have not been clarified. Here, we investigated whether curcumin affects ecto-nucleotidase activities in human hepatocellular carcino...

    Authors: Takuto Fujii, Takuma Minagawa, Takahiro Shimizu, Noriaki Takeguchi and Hideki Sakai
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 62:176
  10. Supra-physiological levels of vitamin D induce skeletal muscle atrophy, which may be particularly detrimental in already sarcopaenic elderly. Neither the cause nor whether the atrophy is fibre type specific ar...

    Authors: Janwillem Testerink, Richard T. Jaspers, Jörn Rittweger, Arnold de Haan and Hans Degens
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:525
  11. We examined muscle-specific ubiquitin ligases MAFbx/Atrogin-1 and MuRF1 gene expression resulting from immobilization-induced skeletal muscle atrophy of slow-twitch soleus and fast-twitch plantaris muscles. Ma...

    Authors: Takeshi Okamoto, Suguru Torii and Shuichi Machida
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:537
  12. Intermittent arm ischemia before percutaneous coronary intervention induces remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) and attenuates myocardial injury in patients with myocardial infarction. Several studies have ...

    Authors: Kenki Enko, Kazufumi Nakamura, Kei Yunoki, Toru Miyoshi, Satoshi Akagi, Masashi Yoshida, Norihisa Toh, Mutsuko Sangawa, Nobuhiro Nishii, Satoshi Nagase, Kunihisa Kohno, Hiroshi Morita, Kengo F. Kusano and Hiroshi Ito
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:507
  13. In skeletal muscle, active force production varies as a function of sarcomere length (SL). It has been considered that this SL dependence results simply from a change in the overlap length between the thick an...

    Authors: Norio Fukuda, Takahiro Inoue, Mitsunori Yamane, Takako Terui, Fuyu Kobirumaki, Iwao Ohtsuki, Shin’ichi Ishiwata and Satoshi Kurihara
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:515
  14. In this study, using the microsphere method, the hemodynamic response to endothelin-1 (ET-1) in healthy and streptozotocin (STZ)-diabetic rats was evaluated as well as the influences of inhibition of nitric ox...

    Authors: Sven-Olof Granstam and Elisabet Granstam
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:497
  15. The effects of deconditioning on exercise-induced bone gains in rats were investigated in 12-week-old female WKY rats performing a standard jumping exercise regimen for either 8, 12 or 24 weeks, followed by se...

    Authors: Foong-Kiew Ooi, Rabindarjeet Singh, Harbindar Jeet Singh, Yoshohisa Umemura and Seigo Nagasawa
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:487
  16. Endurance swimming is known to increase duodenal calcium absorption in normal rats and bone strength in estrogen-deficient rats. Because the stress resulting from forced training often attenuates the stimulato...

    Authors: Narattaphol Charoenphandhu, Jarinthorn Teerapornpuntakit, Sarawut Lapmanee, Nitita Dorkkam, Nateetip Krishnamra and Jantarima Charoenphandhu
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:473
  17. When the Norwood procedure is conducted for the hypoplastic left heart syndrome using a non-valved right ventricle (RV) to pulmonary artery (PA) shunt, diastolic regurgitation from PA to RV may have an adverse...

    Authors: Shuji Shimizu, Dai Une, Toshiaki Shishido, Atsunori Kamiya, Toru Kawada, Shunji Sano and Masaru Sugimachi
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:457
  18. A number of studies have shown that changes in muscle contractile activity regulate the expression of monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) in the skeletal muscle. The aim of this study was to investigate the ef...

    Authors: Yu Kitaoka, Masanao Machida, Tohru Takemasa and Hideo Hatta
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:467
  19. A powdered diet containing 100 or 3 ppm Fe was fed to rats starting at the age of 3 weeks. The voluntary activity level was checked using a wheel in the cage during the 17th week after the beginning of supplem...

    Authors: Fuminori Kawano, Yoshihiko Oke, Sachiko Nomura, Ryo Fujita, Takashi Ohira, Naoya Nakai and Yoshinobu Ohira
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:445
  20. We hypothesized that the role of stroke volume (SV) in the metaboreflex-induced cardiac output (CO) increase was blunted when the metaboreflex was stimulated by exercise muscle ischemia (EMI) compared with pos...

    Authors: Antonio Crisafulli, Francesco Piras, Michele Filippi, Carlo Piredda, Paolo Chiappori, Franco Melis, Raffaele Milia, Filippo Tocco and Alberto Concu
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:163
  21. In the present study, we investigated both the age- and heat exposure-related redox changes of blood plasma by analyzing GSH, thiol status and carbonyl groups. Our results clearly indicated that the plasma red...

    Authors: Nikola Hadzi-Petrushev, Nikola Jankulovski, Kiril Hristov and Mitko Mladenov
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:165
  22. Based on the observation that heat acclimation is a slowly developing response, evoked by continuous exposure to moderate heat, we investigated the time-dependent acclimatory changes of heart glycogen metaboli...

    Authors: Mirsada Dervisevik, Suzana Dinevska-Kjovkarovska, Biljana Miova, Slavco Mitev, Marjan Velkovski and Damjan Susleski
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:162
  23. Although the ability of zinc to retard the oxidative process has been recognized for many years, zinc itself has been reported to induce oxidative stress. In order to give some insights into elucidating the ro...

    Authors: Akio Kinazaki, Hongqin Chen, Kazuki Koizumi, Takuya Kawanai, Tomohiro M. Oyama, Masaya Satoh, Shiro Ishida, Yoshiro Okano and Yasuo Oyama
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:160
  24. In this study, after confirming the suppression of autonomic nervous function by isoflurane anesthesia using autonomic antagonists, we pharmacologically investigated the involvement of vasomotor and cardiac sy...

    Authors: Takahiko Yoshimoto, Kunihiro Eguchi, Hiroki Sakurai, Yusuke Ohmichi, Tatsuyuki Hashimoto, Mika Ohmichi, Atsuko Morimoto, Yoshiko Yamaguchi, Takahiro Ushida, Satoshi Iwase, Junichi Sugenoya and Takao Kumazawa
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:158
  25. Bilobalide, a unique constituent of Ginkgo biloba, has been reported to potentiate population spikes in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells and to protect the brain against cell death. In this study, the effects of b...

    Authors: Etsuko Suzuki, Makiko Sato, Ryota Takezawa, Toyonobu Usuki and Takashi Okada
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:159
  26. Oxymatrine is one of the alkaloids extracted from the Chinese herb Sophora japonica (Sophora flavescens Ait.) with anti-inflammatory, immune reaction inhibiting, antiviral, and hepatocyte and antihepatic fibrosis...

    Authors: Shu-Ting Hu, Ying Tang, Ya-Feng Shen, Hai-Hang Ao, Jie Bai, Yong-Liang Wang and Yong-Ji Yang
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:154
  27. During severe hypoxia in the heart, impaired supply of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation could lead to a great drop in ATP turnover and heart work. Anaerobic glycolysis enables unchanged ATP turnover to be main...

    Authors: Bernard Korzeniewski
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:151
  28. We have investigated the appropriate joint angle for detecting frequent alternating activity in synergistic muscles and the relationship between muscle activation patterns and endurance during static low-level...

    Authors: Hiroyuki Tamaki, Hikari Kirimoto, Kengo Yotani and Hiroaki Takekura
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:157
  29. We examined sex-related differences in the ability to recognize emotional prosody in late childhood (9–12 year olds) and adolescence (13–15 year olds) in relation to salivary testosterone levels. In order to e...

    Authors: Takashi X. Fujisawa and Kazuyuki Shinohara
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:156
  30. Animals collect sensory information through self-generated movements. Muscle movements drive active feedback of sensory information and determine large parts of the sensory inputs the animal receives; however,...

    Authors: Genki Minamisawa, Kenta Funayama, Norio Matsuki and Yuji Ikegaya
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:155
  31. In type 2 diabetes mellitus, glucose homeostasis is tightly maintained through insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity. Therefore, finding an accurate method to assess insulin secretion and sensitivity using...

    Authors: Masayoshi Seike, Takeo Saitou, Yasuhiro Kouchi, Takeshi Ohara, Munehide Matsuhisa, Kazuhiko Sakaguchi, Koji Tomita, Keisuke Kosugi, Atsunori Kashiwagi, Masato Kasuga, Masaru Tomita, Yasuhiro Naito and Hiromu Nakajima
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:153
  32. The human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) protein is a cardiac potassium channel. Mutations in hERG can result in reductions in membrane channel current, cardiac repolarization, prolongation of QT intervals,...

    Authors: Eri H. Hayakawa, Michiko Furutani, Rumiko Matsuoka and Yuichi Takakuwa
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:150
  33. The effects of ischemic-postconditioning (IPOC) on functional recovery and cell viability of ischemic-reperfused hearts from fed and fasted rats were studied in relation to triacylglycerol and glycogen mobiliz...

    Authors: M. G. Marina Prendes, R. Hermann, M. E. Torresin, P. Souto, S. Tallis, E. A. Savino and A. Varela
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:152

    The Erratum to this article has been published in The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2014 64:s12576-014-0307-x

  34. To test the hypothesis that the mesencephalic ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a role in autonomic control of the cardiovascular system, we examined the cardiovascular effects of electrical stimulation of th...

    Authors: Kanji Matsukawa, Tomoko Nakamoto and Nan Liang
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:149
  35. Previous studies have confirmed that tea polyphenols possess a broad spectrum of biological functions such as anti-oxidative, anti-bacterial, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and cardiovascular protec...

    Authors: Huijie Ma, Xinli Huang, Qian Li, Yue Guan, Fang Yuan and Yi Zhang
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:148
  36. We have investigated whether acute (swimming) exercise is sufficient to have sustained beneficial effects against cardiac functional decline observed after high-dose isoproterenol administration. Mice were sub...

    Authors: Sarah K. Jimenez, Davinder S. Jassal, Elissavet Kardami and Peter A. Cattini
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:147
  37. This study examined whether aging influences the effect of gentle mechanical cutaneous stimulation (touch) on somato-cardiac sympathetic reflexes in anesthetized rats. A single electrical stimulus (15 V, 0.5 m...

    Authors: Nobuhiro Watanabe, Sae Uchida and Harumi Hotta
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:146
  38. The effect of exercise on the increase of exhaled CO in smokers compared to non-smokers has not been clarified yet. In this study we compared the dynamics of exhaled CO before, during and after exercise betwee...

    Authors: Yoshifumi Yasuda, Tomonori Ito, Miharu Miyamura and Masatsugu Niwayama
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:145
  39. In order to optimize manganese ion-enhanced MRI in thalamic and hypothalamic nuclei, we analyzed the diffusion of manganese in the brain followed by the intra-cerebroventricular application of manganese-bicine...

    Authors: Yoshiteru Seo, Akira Takamata, Takashi Ogino, Hironobu Morita and Masataka Murakami
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:143
  40. In animal models, the secretion of the cardiac hormone, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and its closely related peptide, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), are stimulated by acute hypoxia. There is extensive h...

    Authors: David Woods, Tim Hooper, Adrian Mellor, Pete Hodkinson, Rob Wakeford, Bob Peaston, Steve Ball and Nic Green
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:141
  41. The present study was to investigate whether there are functional connections between the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus (SON) and the stomach, which is the case with the paraventricular nucleus. The rats wer...

    Authors: Chang-Liang Lu, Zhao-Ping Li, Jian-Ping Zhu, Dong-Qin Zhao and Hong-Bin Ai
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:137
  42. Inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) are intracellular ligand-gated Ca2+ channels that mediate Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) into the cytosol and function in diverse cellular proces...

    Authors: Sayaka Tanaka, Hiroyuki Kabayama, Masahiro Enomoto, Nobuhito Saito and Katsuhiko Mikoshiba
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:140
  43. We examined whether activity of the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) regulates regional cerebral cortical blood flow (rCBF) in mice, using laser speckle and laser Doppler flowmetry. In anesthetized mice, unila...

    Authors: Harumi Hotta, Sae Uchida, Fusako Kagitani and Naoki Maruyama
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:139
  44. Motor activities of interacting agents get temporally coordinated to form synchronized actions. Such activity synchrony is observed in several mammalian species and is supposed to play vital roles in human soc...

    Authors: Hirokazu Doi, Mikako Kato, Shota Nishitani and Kazuyuki Shinohara
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:138
  45. Electrical stimulation of the superior ovarian nerve in rats reduces both the plasma flow rate of ovarian venous blood (ovarian blood flow) and the ovarian estradiol secretion rate. Here, we examined the possi...

    Authors: Fusako Kagitani, Sae Uchida and Harumi Hotta
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:135
  46. Voluntary muscle contractions activate sympathetic efferent pathways. Using a fatiguing electrical stimulation protocol designed specifically to enhance sympathetically-mediated vasoconstrictor tone, we explor...

    Authors: Tadakatsu Inagaki, Takashi Sonobe, David C. Poole and Yutaka Kano
    Citation: The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2011 61:134

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