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This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 63 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 63 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 63 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 63 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 63 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 63 Supplement 1
Peroxiredoxins (PRDXs) are multifunctional proteins that have recently received much attention. They are part of the endogenous antioxidative capacity and function as efficient scavengers, especially for hydro...
The Erratum to this article has been published in The Journal of Physiological Sciences 2017 67:s12576-017-0551-y
Atypically-shaped cardiomyocytes (ACMs) are a new subpopulation of spontaneously beating heart cells with a peculiar morphology identified within a culture of cardiac myocyte-depleted fraction (CMDF) cells obt...
Intravenous hyperosmotic NaCl infusion is an effective treatment for circulatory shock. However, a fast infusion rate (2 mL/kg at the rate of 1 mL/s) induces transient hypotension. This response has been repor...
The features of asthma are airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), excess production of Th2 cytokines, and eosinophil accumulation in the lungs. To investigate the antiasthmatic potential of an inactivated Pseudomonas ...
We review here that oxytocin (OT) is released into blood and within distinct brain regions in response to stressful and social stimuli, and has been shown to have an antidepressant-like effect in animal studie...
Angiotensin II (Ang II) plays a pivotal role in cardiac fibrosis, and microRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to participate in diverse pathological processes. Our aim is to identify the Ang II-induced miRNAs in ca...
Anandamide (AEA), one of endocannabinoids, has been reported to exhibit a cardioprotective ability to limit the damage produced by ischemia–reperfusion injury. AEA reportedly enhanced heat shock protein 72 (HS...
The aim of the study was to determine the association between ACE I/D, ACTN3 R577X and PPARA intron 7 G/C gene polymorphisms and strength-related traits in 457 middle school-age children (219 boys and 238 girls; ...
Serotonin (5-HT) has been implicated in centrally mediated compensatory responses to volume loss in rats. Accordingly, we hypothesized that slowly developing, non-hypotensive hypovolemia increases serotonin in...
This study aimed at comparing maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), maximal heart rate (HRmax), and anaerobic threshold (AT) obtained from tethered swimming (SW) and three other testing procedures: cycling (CY), runnin...
The sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system modulate cardiac rhythm and the probability of arrhythmia occurrence. Both increased sympathetic drive and hypoxia increase the lik...
The glyoxalase enzymes catalyse the conversion of reactive glucose metabolites into non-toxic products as a part of the cellular defence system against glycation. This study investigated changes in glyoxalase ...
Folate (vitamin B9) is an essential vitamin for a wide spectrum of biochemical reactions; however, unlike bacteria and plants, mammals are devoid of folate biosynthesis and thus must obtain this cofactor from exo...
Kisspeptins, encoded by Kiss1 gene, play pivotal roles in the regulation of reproduction. Recently, several studies reported a sex difference in Kiss1 expression in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) during the neonatal p...
Diabetes is characterized by absolute or relative insulin deficiency complicated with microangiopathy, whereas obesity stems from insulin resistance. A psychosomatic approach to obesity and diabetes has been h...
The administration of kainic acid (KA) causes seizures and produces neurodegeneration in hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells. The present study investigated a possible role of acupuncture in reducing hippocampal c...
In the vertebrate retina, feedback from horizontal cells (HCs) to cone photoreceptors plays a key role in the formation of the center-surround receptive field of retinal cells, which induces contrast enhanceme...
The rat is an ideal model animal for studying physical and psychological stresses. Recent human studies have shown that salivary amylase activity is a useful biomarker of stress in our social life. To estimate...
Mesoderm-specific transcript (Mest) is a distinct gene associated with adipocyte differentiation and proliferation. The mechanisms regulating expression of the Mest gene are not established. Therefore, we investi...
In mammals, LPS regulate feeding primarily through the 5-HT1A and 5-HT2c receptors within the brain. However, the central effect of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2c on LPS-induced feeding behavior has not been studied in non-ma...
Six1 is a transcription factor that, along with cofactors (Eya1, Eya3, and Dach2), regulates skeletal muscle fiber-type and development. SIX1 (human) gene expression decreases after overload, but the time cour...
Our previous work has shown that interleukin-6 (IL-6) implements its neuroprotective effect by inhibiting the intracellular Ca2+ overload in neurons. Here, we examined whether regulation of L-type calcium channel...
This review provides a critical overview of the literature published in the area of lactate in human sweat between 1934 and the present. The first section summarizes the relevant pieces of literature, the seco...
Endochondral bone growth in young growing mammals or adult mammals with persistent growth plates progresses from proliferation, maturation and hypertrophy of growth plate chondrocytes to mineralization of cart...
A possible application of acupuncture in alleviating depression-like behavioral changes and regulating serotonin signaling in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of maternally-separated rat pups was investigated in th...
The present study examined whether touch influences the autonomic responses and subjective pain intensity induced by noxious heat stimulation in humans. Heart rate and digital pulse wave were recorded. Heat st...
Ischemic postconditioning (IPOC) protects the myocardium from ischemic–reperfusion injury, improving functional recovery and cell viability. This protection is concurrent with stimulation of glycogen breakdown...
This article reviews 40 years of research (1970–2010) into the capability of the efferent sympathetic nervous system to display differential responsiveness. Discovered first were antagonistic changes of activi...
Several studies have demonstrated that serotonergic and noradrenergic systems have important roles in morphine analgesia and tolerance. However, the exact mechanism underlying the development of morphine toler...
Hypoxia and light illumination can both decrease oxygen consumption in the photoreceptor layers. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether the mutual effects of hypoxia and intense illuminati...
The mitochondrial calcium-activated potassium channel (mitoKCa) and the mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel (mitoKATP) are both involved in cardiac preconditioning. Here, we examined whether these two c...
Rapid lowering of the solution temperature (rapid cooling, RC) from 24 to 3°C within 3 s releases considerable amounts of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in mammalian cardiac muscles. In this study, we ...
We investigated the effect of mild (non-noxious) tactile stimulation (stroking) of skin on dopamine (DA) release in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) of rats. A coaxial microdialysis probe was stereotaxically implan...
Cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production is increased by both temperature and anticancer drugs. Antioxidants are known to suppress ROS production while cancer patients may take them as dietary supplem...
Studies have shown that chronic periodic fluid shifting upwards is not sensed as excessive fluid volume and excretion mechanisms are not activated. To determine if chronic periodic fluid and volume shifting up...
Serine proteases are versatile signaling molecules and often exert this function by activating the proteinase-activated receptors (PAR1–PAR4). Our previous study on the mouse cecum has shown that the PAR1-activat...
Cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA2a) is responsible for most of the Ca2+ removal during diastole and a larger Ca2+ handling energy consumer in excitation–contraction (E–C) coupling. To unders...
To develop objective assessments of work fatigue, we investigated the patterns of changes in salivary cortisol levels in emergency care providers working extended work shifts. Fourteen subjects, comprising sev...
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare disease with a complex aetiology characterized by elevated pulmonary artery resistance, which leads to right heart ventricular afterload and ultimately progressi...
The thymus involutes after puberty, although the mechanism by which this process occurs remains poorly understood. The profile of thymic involution, which is inversely correlated with an increase in peripheral...
Lymphocytes are of rich in delayed rectifier K+-channels (Kv1.3) in their plasma membranes, and the channels play crucial roles in the lymphocyte activation and proliferation. Since chloroquine, a widely used ant...
Ghrelin and adiponectin have been found in breast milk and are considered to take part in the regulation of growth and energy metabolism of infants. Our aims were to determine ghrelin and adiponectin levels in...
Mean arterial pressure fluctuates depending on physical or psychological activity, but should be stable at rest at around 100 mmHg throughout an entire life in human. The causes of hypertension and the blood p...
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