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Fig. 5 | The Journal of Physiological Sciences

Fig. 5

From: Swimming training and Plantago psyllium ameliorate cognitive impairment and glucose tolerance in streptozotocin–nicotinamide-induced type 2 diabetic rats

Fig. 5

Comparison of the groups regarding step-through latency in the acquisition trial (STL-a) in the shuttle box test. Diabetic rats had a lower STL-a compared to the healthy rats. Swimming training and consumption of Plantago psyllium elevated STL-a compared to the diabetic rats. Values are presented as mean ± SEM. # Significant difference compared to the diabetic rats (p ≤ 0.05) and * significant difference compared to the control group (p ≤ 0.05)

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