Fig. 5From: Endurance running exercise is an effective alternative to estradiol replacement for restoring hyperglycemia through TBC1D1/GLUT4 pathway in skeletal muscle of ovariectomized ratsThe relative values of Akt substrate of 160 kDa (AS160) (a) and GLUT4 (b) mRNA levels in the gastrocnemius, and AS160 mRNA levels in the mesenteric adipose tissue (c) of rats in the placebo (Pla, n = 6)-, the 17β-estradiol (E2, n = 6)-treated, the placebo/pair-feeding (Pla/PF, n = 6), and the placebo/exercise training (Pla/Ex, n = 6) groups. Data are evaluated as \(2^{{ - \Delta \Delta C_{\text{t}} }}\) using β-2M as a housekeeping gene and expressed as means ± SE. One-way ANOVA followed by a post hoc Tukey’s HSD test. **P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001, difference between the two groupsBack to article page