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Table 2 Respiratory functions, respiratory muscle strength, and the parameters from expiratory gas analysis at baseline

From: Treadmill walking in water induces greater respiratory muscle fatigue than treadmill walking on land in healthy young men

 

Land trial

Water trial

VO2 (ml/min)

242 ± 38

246 ± 25

VE (l/min)

9.2 ± 1.3

8.6 ± 1.0

RR (n/min)

15.7 ± 2.3

15.9 ± 3.1

RER

0.8 ± 0.0

0.8 ± 0.0

HR (bpm)

66 ± 3

64 ± 3

SBP (mmHg)

117.7 ± 6.0

115.3 ± 4.7

DBP (mmHg)

78.8 ± 11.7

70.7 ± 7.3

TV (l)

0.7 ± 0.2

0.8 ± 0.3

IRV (l)

1.6 ± 0.3

1.4 ± 0.4

IC (l)

2.4 ± 0.3

2.2 ± 0.4

ERV (l)

1.6 ± 0.3

1.5 ± 0.3

VC (l)

3.9 ± 0.4

3.8 ± 0.5

FVC (l)

3.7 ± 0.5

3.8 ± 0.3

FEV1.0 (l)

3.3 ± 0.3

3.5 ± 0.3

PImax (cmH2O)

92.9 ± 24.9

98.6 ± 24.6

PEmax (cmH2O)

99.9 ± 21.2

101.1 ± 20.1

  1. Data are mean ± SD
  2. VO 2 oxygen consumption, VE minute ventilation, RR respiratory rate, RER respiratory exchange rate, HR heart rate, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, TV tidal volume, IRV inspiratory reserve volume, IC inspiratory capacity, ERV expiratory reserve volume, VC vital capacity, FVC forced vital capacity, FEV 1.0 forced expiratory volume in one second, PImax maximal inspiratory pressure, PEmax maximal expiratory pressure